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Trends and Issues: School Finance

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Aidman, Amy. "Advertising in the Schools." ERIC Digest. Urbana, Illinois: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education, 1995. 3 pages. ED 389 473.

Angulo, Martha. "Leveraging Learning for Generation I." School Administrator 53, 3 (March 2001): 28-31.

Archer, Jeff. "Ohio Court Again Overturns Finance System." Education Week 19, 36 (May 17, 2000): 1, 25.

Arnold, Michael L. "Three Kinds of Equity." The The American School Board Journal 185, 5 (May 1998): 34-36.

Associated Press. "Johnson Signs School Capital Improvements Measure." Silver City Daily Press (April 6, 2001): 5.

Augenblick, John G., John L. Myers; and Amy Berk Anderson. "Equity and Adequacy in School Funding." The Future of Children: Financing Schools 7, 3 (Winter 1997): 63-78. EJ 559 096.

Bacon, David. "The Classroom Had Rats." Progressive 65, 5 (May 2001): 28-29.

Berne, Robert. "Trends in Education Equity: A Movement to the School Level." School Business Affairs 61, 8 (August 1995): 4-7. EJ 509 895.

Berne, Robert, and Leanna Stiefel. "Student-Level School Resource Measures." In Selected Papers in School Finance 1995, edited by William J. Fowler. 65-79. National Center for Education Statistics, 1997. ED 408 691

Biddle, Bruce J. "Foolishness, Dangerous Nonsense, and Real Correlates of State Differences in Achievement." Phi Delta Kappan 78, 1 (September 1997): 8-13. EJ 550 555

Birr, David. "Meeting the Challenge: Providing High-Quality School Environments through Energy Performance Contracting." School Business Affairs 66, 12 (December 2000): 34-36. EA 537 990.

Blair, Julie. "Supreme Court in S.C. Sets Stage for Debate on School ‘Adequacy.’" Education Week 18, 34 (May 5, 1999): 19.

Bolton, Denny G. "Critical Issues in School Governance." School Business Affairs 66, 9 (September 2000): 4-6, 8-12, 14, 16-17.

_______. "Total Cost of Ownership: Key Infrastructure Management Tool." School Business Affairs 67, 2 (February 2001): 4-6, 8-10, 12-14, 16-17.

Books, Sue. "School Funding: Justice v. Equity." Equity & Excellence in Education 32, 3 (December 1999): 53-58. EJ 598 499

Bracey, Gerald W. "Class Size: An Addendum." Phi Delta Kappan 82, 5 (January 2001): 14.

Busch, Carolyn, and Allan Odden. "Introduction to the Special Issue--Improving Educational Policy and Results with School-Level Data: A Synthesis of Multiple Perspectives. Journal of Education Finance 22, 3 (Winter 1997): 225-45. EJ 539 123.

Carnevale, Anthony P. "Investing in Human Capital." School Administrator 53, 3 (March 2001): 32-35 EA 538 183.

Carr, Melissa C., and Susan H. Fuhrman. "The Politics of School Finance in the 1990s." In Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and Perspectives. Edited by Helen F. Ladd, Rosemary Chalk, and Janet S. Hansen. 136-74. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 1999. ED 438 373.

Christie, Kathy. "Monitoring What Matters." Phi Delta Kappan 82, 1 (September 2000): 5-6.

Clark, Catherine. "Using School-Level Data to Explore Resources and Outcomes in Texas." Journal of Education Finance 23, 3 (Winter 1998): 374-89. EJ 591 128

Clinchy, Evans. "Needed: A New Educational Civil Rights Movement." Phi Delta Kappan 82, 7 (March 2001): 493-98. EA 538 160.

Cline, Tami, and Patricia L. Fitzgerald. "Serving Up Success: A Recipe for Turning a Profit." School Business Affairs 63, 7 (July 1997): 8-13. EJ 548 921.

Clune, William. "The Shift from Equity to Adequacy in School Finance." Educational Policy 8, 4 (December 1994): 376-94. EJ 494 723.

Cohen-Vogel, Lora Ann, and Daniel R. Cohen-Vogel. "School Finance Reform in Tennessee: Inching Toward Adequacy." Journal of Education Finance 26, 3 (Winter 2001): 297-318. EA 538 044.

Comer, James. Waiting for a Miracle: Why Schools Can’t Solve Our Problems—and How We Can. New York: Dutton, 1997.

Committee for Economic Development. Putting Learning First: Governing and Managing the Schools for High Achievement. A Statement by the Research and Policy Committee of the CED. New York: Author, 1994. 60 pages. ED 377 561

Consortium on Productivity in the Schools. "Using What We Have: A Productivity Focus for American Education." New York: Author, 1995. 103 pages.

Cooper, Bruce S., and others. "Advanced Budget Technology in Education: The Future Is Now." School Business Affairs 67, 2 (February 2001): 27-32. EA 538 118.

_______. "By the Numbers: When It Comes to Accounting, Education Can Learn from Business." American School Board Journal 186, 11 (November 1999): 56-59. EJ 597 022

_______. "Making Money Matter in Education: A Micro-Financial Model for Determining School-Level Allocations, Efficiency, and Productivity." Journal of Education Finance 20 (Summer 1994): 66-87.

Cooper, Tracy. "Buses and Advertising: A Unique Way to Raise Funds." School Business Affairs 62, 7 (July 1996): 31-34. EJ 529 282.

Cox, William, Michael Stewart, and Sharon Burybile. "Linking Student Resulsts with School Spending." School Business Affairs (September 2000): 42-44. EA 537 623.

Crampton, Faith E. "Is the Production Function Dead? An Analysis of the Relationship of Educational Inputs on School Outcomes." A Presentation to the Annual Conference of the American Education Finance Association, March 1995.

_______. "Redressing School Finance Equity." School Business Affairs 63, 5 (May 1997): 34-38. EJ 547 246.

_______. "The State of School Finance Legislation in the New Millennium." A paper presented to the Fiscal Issues, Policy, and Education Finance Special Interest Group of the American Educational Research Association, April 2000. 87 pages. EA 030 773.

_______. "Survey of State Education Finance Legislative Activity and Trends, 1994-1997." Paper presented to the 1998 Annual Meeting of the American Education Finance Association, Mobile, Alabama, March 1998. 86 pages. EA 535 504.

Crampton, Faith, and Terry Whitney. "The Relationship Between Educational Expenditure and Student Achievement: When Does Money Matter?" An Education Partners Working Paper. Denver: Author, 1996. 11 pages. ED 412 600.

Cromarty, Nancy L. "School-Business Partnerships: At Whose Expense? Some Pros and Cons of Business Involvement." Education Canada 37, 1 (Spring 1997): 32-37, 52. EJ 545 101.

D’Amico, Joseph J. "Technology in America’s Schools: An Overview of Status and Issues." ERS Spectrum 19, 1 (Winter 2001): 4-8 EA 538 051.

De Luna, Phyllis. "Local Education Foundations: Right for Many Schools." Phi Delta Kappan 79, 5 (January 1998): 385-89. EJ 558 165.

DeMitchell, Todd A. "School Finance Reform: The Carousel Reform." School Business Affairs 65, 1 (January 1999): 42-47. EA 535 504.

Duncombe, William, and John Yinger. "Financing Higher Student Performance Standards: The Case of New York State." Economics of Education Review 19, 4 (October 2000): 363-86. EA 537 483.

Evans, William N., Sheila E. Murray, and Robert M. Schwab. "The Impact of Court-Mandated School Finance Reform." In Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and Perspectives, edited by Helen F. Ladd, Rosemary Chalk, and Janet S. Hansen. 72-98. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999. ED 438 373

Fine. Lisa. "Arizona Agrees to Repay Parents for Missed Special Ed. Services." Education Week (April 4, 2001): 23.

_______. "Mich. Sued 3rd Time over Spec. Ed. Funds." Education Week (December 6, 2000): 18.

Garrett, Thomas A. "Earmarked Lottery Revenues for Education: A New Test of Fungibility." Journal of Education Finance 26, 3 (Winter 2001): 219-38 EA 538 040.

Gewertz, Catherine. "Calif. Governor Blames Districts for Poor Conditions." Education Week 20, 16 (January 10, 2001): 23.

Glegg, Alastair. "Supping With the Devil? Fundraising, Sponsorship, and the Canadian Public School System." International Journal of Educational Reform 6, 2 (April 1997): 139-46. EJ 545 879.

Goertz, Margaret, and Malek Edwards. "In Search of Excellence for All: The Courts and New Jersey School Finance Reform." Journal of Education Finance25, 1 (Summer 1999): 5-32. EJ 591 113

Goertz, Margaret, and Gary Natriello. "Court-Mandated School Finance Reform: What Do the New Dollars Buy?" In Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and Perspectives, edited by Helen F. Ladd, Rosemary Chalk, and Janet S. Hansen. 99-135. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999. ED 438 373

Greenwood, Vanessa Elaine. "Commercialism in the Classroom: The Controversial Partnership of Education and Business." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association, San Antonio, TX, 1995. 20 pages. ED 391 213.

Grissmer, David W. Education Productivity. Washington, D.C.: NEKIA Publications, 1998. 38 pages. ED 419 293

Guthrie, James W., and Richard Rothstein. "Enabling ‘Adequacy’ to Achieve Reality: Translating Adequacy into State School Finance Distribution Arrangements." In Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and Perspectives, edited by Helen F. Ladd, Rosemary Chalk, and Janet S. Hansen. 209-59. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999. ED 438 373

Hadderman, Margaret. "Equity and Adequacy in School Finance." ERIC Digest. Eugene, OR. ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, 1999. 2 pages. EA 029 981.

_______. "School Productivity." ERIC Digest. Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, 1998. 2 pages. ED 420 092.

Hanushek, Eric A. "A Jaundiced View of 'Adequacy' in School Finance Reform." Educational Policy 8, 4 (December 1994): 460-69. EJ 494 730

_______. "School Resources and Student Performance." In Does Money Matter? edited by Gary Burtless. Washington, D.C.: 43-73. Brookings Institution Press, 1996. EA 027 904.

_______. "The Quest for Equalized Mediocrity: School Finance Reform Without Consideration of School Performance. "In Where Does the Money Go? Resource Allocation in Elementary And Secondary Schools, edited by Lawrence O. Picus and James L. Wattenbarger. 20-63.Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press, 1996. ED 403 659.

Hayes, Jeanne. "Educational Technology Trends, 1987-1996." ERS Spectrum 15, 2 (Spring 1997): 3-6. EJ 545 892.

Hedges, Larry V.; Richard D. Laine; and Rob Greenwald. "Does Money Matter? A Meta-Analysis of Studies of the Effects of Differential School Inputs on Student Outcomes." Educational Researcher 23, 3 (April 1994): 5-14. EJ 484 418.

Hertert, Linda. "Right Game, Wrong Field? The Pursuit of School Funding Equity." School Business Affairs, 61, 8 (August 1995): 8-12. EJ 509 896.

Hess, Frederick M. "Courting Backlash: The Risks of Emphasizing Input Equity over School Performance." Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law 6, 1 (Fall 1998): 11-46. EJ 601 217

Hess, G. Alfred, Jr. "School-Based Finance: An Equity Solution for Urban Schools." School Business Affairs, 61, 8 (August 1995): 34-38. EJ 509 900.

Hirth, Marilyn A. "Systemic Reform, Equity, and School Finance Reform: Essential Policy Linkages." Educational Policy 10, 4 (December 1996): 468-79. EJ 535 730

Hoff, David J. "Calif., Texas Critics Eye Corporate Logos in Texts." Education Week (March 31, 1999): 1 page.

Honeyman, David S. "The Condition of America's Schools." School Business Affairs 64, 1 (January 1998): 8-16. EJ 559 487.

Howe, Warren P. "Education and Equity Finance: A Look at Judicial Decisions in Four States." School Business Affairs 65, 9 (September 1999): 32-43. EJ 594 867

Hunter, Bruce. "The Unpopular Issues of Poverty and Isolation." School Administrator 57, 4 (April 2000): 54. EJ 603 296

Hunter, Richard C. "Will Accountability Systems Work in a Unequal Education System?" School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 7-10, 12, 14-16.

Hussar, William, and William Sonnenberg. Trends in Disparities in School District Level Expenditures per Pupil (Statistical Analysis Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, January 2000. 47 pages and appendices. ED 437 728

Johnston, Robert C. "N.J. Approves $12 Billion School Construction Program." Education Week, 19, 43 (August 2, 2000): 23, 29.

_______. ""Report Finds No Easy Solutions for Disparities in School Funding." Education Week (June 24, 1998).

_______. "States Offer Schools a New Outlook on Management, Financial Aptitude." Education Week 17 (March 25, 1998): 1, 25.

_______. "Study Documents Shifts in Districts' Spending." Education Week, 18, 9 (January 14, 1998)

Jones, Thomas H. "America's Gamble: Lotteries and the Finance of Education." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Studies Association, Chapel Hill, NC, November 10, 1994. 10 pages. ED 380 903.

Kazal-Thresher, Deborah M. "Educational Expenditures and School Achievement: When and How Money Can Make a Difference." Educational Researcher 22,2 (March 1993): 30-32. EJ 464 911.

Keller, Bess. "New York to Appeal Order Overturning Its System of paying for Public Schools." Education Week 20, 19 (January 24, 2001): 15.

_______. "Pressure Mounts for Overhauling Finance Systems." Education Week 20, 21 (February 7, 2001): 1, 18-19.

Lankford, Hamilton, and James Wyckoff. "The Changing Structure of Teacher Compensation, 1970-1994." Economics of Education Review 16, 4 (October 1997): 371-84. EJ 552 024

Lauver, Sherri, Gary Ritter, and Margaret Goertz. "Caught in the Middle: The Fate of Non-Urban Districts in the Wake of New Jersey’s School Finance Litigation." Journal of Education Finance, 26, 3 (Winter 2001): 281-296. EA 538 053.

Liebschutz, David S., and others. "States' FY 1998 Education Budgets Increase 7.2 Percent." State Fiscal Brief 44 (October 1997): 1-11. ED 412 659.

_______. "FY 1997 Year End Budget Summary." State Fiscal Brief 45 (December 1997): 1-9. ED 415 571.

Manning, Steven. "Students for Sale: How Corporations Are Buying Their Way into America’s Classrooms." The Nation (September 27, 1999): 11-13, 15, 17-18.

Manzo, Kathleen Kennedy. "N.C. Ordered to Meet At-Risk Students’ Needs." Education Week (April 4, 2001): 21, 25.

_______. "Study Offers New Insights on State Lotteries." Education Week (November 1, 2000): 21.

Mathews, Jay. "Privatizing Title I." School Administrator 57, 5 (May 2000): 20-24. EJ 604 829

McDowell, Lena. "Early Estimates of Public Elementary and Secondary Education Statistics: School Year 1999-2000." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. 11 pages. (From website http://nces.ed.gov/).

McLaughlin, John, and Senn Brown. "Contracting for Classroom Services." School Administrator 57, 5 (May 2000): 26-28. EJ 604 830

Merz, Carol, and Sheldon S. Frankel. "School Foundations: Local Control or Equity Circumvented?" "School Administrator" 54,1 (January 1997): 28-31. EJ 539 050.

Meyers, Jack A. "Schools Make the Decision: The Impact of Site-Based Management." School Business Affairs 63, 10 (October 1997): 3-9. EJ 555 386.

Minorini, Paul A., and Stephen D. Sugarman. "School Finance Litigation in the Name of Educational Equity: Its Evolution, Impact, and Future." In Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and Perspectives, edited by Helen F. Ladd, Rosemary Chalk, and Janet S. Hansen. 175-208. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999. ED 438 373

Molnar, Alex. Giving Kids the Business: The Commercialization of America's Schools. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996. 223 pages. ED 399 635.

Molnar, Alex, and Jennifer Morales. "Commercialism @ Schools." Educational Leadership 58, 2 (October 2000): 39-44.

Monk, David H. "Resource Allocation for Education: An Evolving and Promising Base for Policy-Oriented Research." Journal of School Leadership 6,3 (May 1996): 216-42. EJ527 501.

Monk, David H., and Brian O. Brent. Raising Money for Education:A Guide to the Property Tax. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press, 1997. 157 pages. ED 413 661

Moran, Mary. "Standards and Assessments: The New Measure of Adequacy in School Finance Litigation." Journal of Education Finance 25 1 (Summer 1999): 33-80. EJ 591 114

National Center for Education Statistics. "Early Estimates: Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 1998-99." Washington, DC.: U.S. Department of Education, January 1999. 13 pages. (from website http://nces.ed.gov/).

_______. "Enrollment Trends." NCES Fast Facts (from website http://nces.ed.gov).

_______. "Projections of Education Statistics to 2007." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, 1997. 208 pages. ED 408 367

_______. "Projections of Education Enrollment Statistics to 2010." (From website http://nces.ed.gov).

_______. "Public and Private School Enrollment." NCES Fast Facts (from website http://www.nces.ed.gov).

_______. "Public Elementary and Secondary Education Statistics: School Year 1997-98 (Early Estimates)." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, February 1998. 25 pages.

_______. "Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 1992-93." Washington, D.C.: U.S Department of Education, March 1995. 7 pages. ED381 896.

_______. "Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 1993-94." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, July 1996. 8 pages. ED 398 651.

_______. "Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 1994-95." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, June 1997. 9 pages. ED 409 608.

_______."Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education: School Year 1995-96. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, May 1998. ED 420 120.

_______. "The Search for Equity in School Funding." An Education Partners Working Paper. Denver: Author, 1996. 23 pages. ED 412 601.

National Conference of State Legislatures (The Education Partners Project). "Educational Adequacy: Building an Adequate School Finance System." Denver: Author, July 1998.

National Conference of State Legislatures. "State Budget Actions 2000: Excutive Summary." Posted January 24, 2001 (from website http://www.ncsl.org)

_______. "State Legislatures React to Changing Economy (News Release)." February 28, 2001. (From website http://www.ncsl.org).

_______. "State Fiscal Outlook for 2001: February Update." (Posted February 28, 2001; updated March 8, 2001). (From website http://www.ncsl.org).

National Institute on Educational Governance, Finance, Policymaking, and Management. "Meeting the Information Needs of Education Policymakers. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, 1997. 21 pages. ED 409 635.

Odden, Allan. "Creating School Finance Policies That Facilitate New Goals." CPRE Policy Briefs. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, September 1998. 9 pages. EA 029 477.

_______. "Raising Performance Levels Without Increasing Funding." School Business Affairs 62, 6 (June 1996): 4-12. EJ 547 295.

Odden, Allan, and Sarah Archibald. "The Possibilities of Resource Reallocation." Principal Leadership 1, 3 (November 2000): 27-32. EA 537 737.

_______. Reallocating Resources: How to Boost Student Achievement without Asking for More. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press, 2001. 106 pages.

Odden, Allan, and William Clune. "Improving Educational Productivity and School Finance." Educational Researcher 24, 9 (December 1995): 6-10. EJ 519 250.

Olsen, Laurie. "Holding Schools Accountable for Equity." Leadership 30, 4 (March-April, 2001): 28-31. EA 538 236.

Oswald, Lori Jo. "Priority on Learning: Efficient Use of Resources." ERIC Digest Series. Eugene Oregon: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, University of Oregon, 1995. 2 pages. ED 384 951

Parrish, Thomas B. "What Is Fair? Special Education and Finance Equity." School Business Affairs 61, 8 (August 1995): 22-29. EJ 509 898.

_______. "Special Education Costs." School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 39-43. EJ 614 571

Picus, Lawrence O. "Does Money Matter in Education? A Policymaker's Guide." In Selected Papers in School Finance 1995, edited by William J. Fowler. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Educational Statistics, 1997. ED 408 691.

_______. "How Schools Allocate and Use Their Resources." ERIC Digest Series. Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, 2001. 2 pages. EA 030 658.

_______. In Search of Productive Schools: A Guide to Resource Allocation in Education. Eugene, Oregon: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, University of Oregon, 2001. 120 pages.

_______. "Income Sensitive Property Taxes and School Finance Reform in Vermont." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, California: April 1998. 13 pages. EA 029 398.

_______. "Rethinking Equity--There Are Alternatives." School Business Affairs 64, 4 (April 1998): 3-8. EJ 562 523.

_______. "Tracking Dollars: Classroom Level Spending Comparisons." School Business Affairs 62, 6 (June 1996): 28-30, 32-33. EJ 527 494.

_______. "Using School-Level Finance Data: Endless Opportunity or Bottomless Pit?" Journal of Education Finance 22, 3 (Winter 1997): 317-30. EJ539 129.

Pijanowski, John C., and David H. Monk. "Alternative School Revenue Sources: There Are Many Fish in the Sea." School Business Affairs 62, 7 (July 1996) 4-6, 8-10. EJ 529 279.

Pipho, Chris. "Education and the Election of 1998." Phi Delta Kappan 80, 5 (January 1999): 34-35.

_______. "A Taxing Situation." Phi Delta Kappan 79, 8 (April 1998): 565-66.

Polansky, Harvey B. "Equity and SBM: It Can Be Done." School Business Affairs 64, 4 (April 1998): 36-37. EJ 562 529.

Protheroe, Nancy. "ERS - Local School Budget Profile Study." School Business Affairs 63, 10 (October 1997): 42-49. EJ 555 392.

Proulx, Raymond J., and Lorna Jimerson. "Business as Usual? Not in Vermont." School Business Affairs 64, 4 (April 1998): 9-14. EJ 562 524.

Public Policy Institute. "School Resources & Student Outcomes." Leadership 30, 4 (March-April 2001): 20-22. EA 538 234.

Reese, Shelly. "KIDMONEY: Children as Big Business." TECHNOS 5, 4 (Winter 1996): 19-22. EJ 537 888.

Richard, Alan. "Judge Finds Flaw in Alaska’s Funding of School Facilities." Education Week (April 4, 2001): 23.

_______. NEA Pegs School Building Needs at $332 Billion." Education Week 19, 35 (May 10, 2000): 3.

Ritchey, David. "Disparities in Public School Finance Support." School Business Affairs 66, 9 (September 2000): 29-30, 32-36. EJ 616 244

Rothstein, Richard. "Closing the Gap: How the Federal Government Can Equalize School Spending Between the States." American School Board Journal 188, 5 (May 2001): 22-25.

Sandham, Jessica L. "Calif. Schools Lack Basics, Suit Alleges." Education Week 19, 37 (May 24, 2000): 1, 29.

_______. "Fla. Sued over Educational Adequacy." Education Week 18, 19 (January 20, 1999): 16.

_______. "States Devoting Tobacco Money to Education." Education Week Online (June 21, 2000): 4 pages.

Schnaiberg, Lynn. "Arizona High Court Plan to End Facilities Lawsuit." Education Week 17, 43 (August 5, 1998): 21, 28.

Schrag, Peter. "Defining Adequacy Up." The Nation 272, 10 (March 12, 2001):18-20.

Sielke, Catherine C. "The Quest for Equity." School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 3-4, 6. EJ 614 565

Smith, Steve. "School Finance Litigation Update." Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures/National Center on Educational Finance, February 2001.

Solomon, Lewis C.; and Michael Fox. "Fatally Flawed Funding Formulas and Seven Guidelines to Use in Fixing Them." Education Week (June 17, 1998): 60, 48, 49.

Statz, Bambi L. "Escalating Student Fees: Do they Treat Students and Taxpayers Equitably?" School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 17-23. EJ 614 567

Talbert-Johnson, Carolyn. "The Cost of Failing Minorities." School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 24-27. EJ 614 568

Theobald, Neil D. "State Activism in School Funding: Goals and Approaches." School Business Affairs 66, 8 (August 2000): 44-46, 48-49. EJ 614 572

U.S. Department of Education. "Profile of the Department of Education." Annual Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 1996. Washington, D.C.: Author, 1997. ED408664.

Vail, Kathleen. "11 Ways to Make Money." The American School Board Journal 185, 5 (May 1998): 30-33.

Van Keuren, James P. "School Finance Litigation and Its Influence on Secondary Practitioners." American Secondary Education 29, 2 (Winter 2000): 9-15. EA 538 047.

Verstegen, Deborah A. "New Directions in Special Education Finance Litigation." Journal of Education Finance 23 (Winter 1998): 277-308. EJ 591 124

Verstegen, Deborah A., and Andrew Grider. The Impact of School Finance Litigation on Rural and Small Schools: Final Report. Randolph, Vermont: Rural School and Community Trust, 1999. 173 pages. ED 436 853

Verstegen, Deborah A., and Terry Whitney. "From Courthouses to Schoolhouses: Emerging Judicial Theories of Adequacy and Equity." Educational Policy 11, 3 (September 1997): 330-52. EJ 552 051.

Viadero, Debra. "In Education Spending, U.S. Near the Top, Report Finds." Education Week17, 18 (January 14, 1998): 11.

_______. "N.H. Governor Proposes Sales Tax to Pay for Schools." Education Week (February 14, 2001): 20.

Weber, James. "Can Cutbacks Leave School Programs Viable?" ERIC Digest Series, Eugene, Oregon: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management , University of Oregon, 1996. 2 pages. ED 406 717.

Wenglinsky, Harold. When Money Matters. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service, 1997. 44 pages. ED 412 271.

WestEd. "School Funding: From Equity to Adequacy." School Finance Policy Brief. San Francisco: Author, July 2000. 8 pages. ED 448 526

Whitney, Terry N. "State School Finance Litigation: A Summary and Analysis." NCSL Legislative Report 23, 18 (October 1998): 1-14. EA 029 589.

_______. "State School Finance Litigation: 1999 Summary and Analysis." NCSL State Legislative Report 24, 8 (December 1999): 1-20. ED 440 433

Whitney, Terry N., and Deborah A. Verstegen. "State School Finance Litigation: A Summary and an Analysis." NCSL State Legislative Report 22, 3 (June 1997). 48 pages. ED 412 597.

Wyckoff, James H., and Michelle Naples. "Educational Finance to Support High Learning Standards: A Synthesis." Economics of Education Review 19, 4 (October 2000): 305-18. EJ 612 867

Websites: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/index.html

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